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Health ยท 5 min read

Health testing before you breed your dog

Health testing is the single biggest thing owners can do to give puppies a good start. Which tests matter depends on the breed, so use this as a framework for the conversation with your vet and the other owner.

Start with breed-specific requirements

The Kennel Club publishes recommended and required tests for each breed, and many breed clubs go further. Look up both dogs' breeds and write down the tests before you talk to the other owner, so nothing gets skipped in the excitement of a good match.

Common UK screening schemes

  • BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme, hip scoring by X-ray
  • BVA/KC Elbow Dysplasia Scheme, elbow grading
  • BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme, annual eye examinations
  • Respiratory Function Grading Scheme, for flat-faced breeds
  • Breed-specific DNA tests through approved laboratories

General checks for both dogs

  • Up-to-date vaccinations and worming
  • A general vet health check close to the planned mating
  • Sound temperament, nervous or aggressive dogs should not be bred
  • Appropriate age and condition; very young or elderly dogs should not be bred

Ask to see the paperwork

Certificates, DNA lab reports and scoring letters should have the dog's name, microchip number and date on them. Match the microchip number to the dog in person. PimpMyHound does not verify health documents, so this check is yours to make.

Key takeaways

  • Look up breed-specific tests before you commit to a match
  • Check certificates against the dog's microchip number in person
  • Temperament matters as much as physical health results

Useful sources

This guide is general information for UK dog owners and is not legal or veterinary advice. Always check with your local council and your own vet.